{"id":8625,"date":"2014-07-27T13:13:02","date_gmt":"2014-07-27T13:13:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/divineearth.org\/main\/?p=8625"},"modified":"2014-07-27T13:13:02","modified_gmt":"2014-07-27T13:13:02","slug":"earth-is-on-the-cusp-of-a-sixth-mass-extinction-oh-oh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/divineearth.org\/main\/earth-is-on-the-cusp-of-a-sixth-mass-extinction-oh-oh\/","title":{"rendered":"Earth Is On The Cusp Of A Sixth Mass Extinction &#8211; (OH OH!)"},"content":{"rendered":"<header id=\"yui_3_16_0_1_1406465884696_1217\" class=\"header\">\n<h1 id=\"yui_3_16_0_1_1406465884696_1216\" class=\"headline\">Earth Is On The Cusp Of A Sixth Mass Extinction<\/h1>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"credit-bar clearfix \">\n<div class=\"credit-bar-inner\">\n<div class=\"credit\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"provider-img\" src=\"http:\/\/media.zenfs.com\/284\/2011\/06\/08\/biz-insider-65x27_102440.gif\" alt=\"Business Insider\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"credit-text\"><cite class=\"byline vcard top-line\"> By <span class=\"fn\">Lauren F Friedman<\/span> <abbr>July 25, 2014 6:05 PM<\/abbr> <\/cite><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"yui_3_16_0_1_1406465884696_1329\" class=\"body yom-art-content clearfix\">\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"editorial\" src=\"http:\/\/l2.yimg.com\/bt\/api\/res\/1.2\/ywlbRdYtSAG284BEDlFufA--\/YXBwaWQ9eW5ld3M7cT04NTt3PTgwMA--\/http:\/\/globalfinance.zenfs.com\/en_us\/Finance\/US_AFTP_SILICONALLEY_H_LIVE\/Earth_Is_On_The_Cusp-a55c897596fc1090dc0c76f7a57112f3\" alt=\"extinct extinction dead animals carcasses skulls voodoo creepy\" width=\"449\" height=\"269\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"source\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/adamcohn\/2908571159\" target=\"_blank\">Adam Cohn \/ Flickr<\/a><\/p>\n<p id=\"yui_3_16_0_1_1406465884696_1331\">Approximately 65 million years ago, when the dinosaurs went extinct,\u00a0 <a id=\"yui_3_16_0_1_1406465884696_1333\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2014\/02\/16\/books\/review\/the-sixth-extinction-by-elizabeth-kolbert.html\" target=\"_blank\">75% of the planet&#8217;s many species went with them<\/a>. It was the world&#8217;s fifth, and most recent, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/nature\/extinction_events\" target=\"_blank\">mass extinction event<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p id=\"yui_3_16_0_1_1406465884696_1337\">Now, according to a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencemag.org\/content\/345\/6195\/401\" target=\"_blank\">July 25 review<\/a> in the journal Science, the Earth seems to be at the cusp of a sixth mass extinction. Only this time, an asteroid is not to blame. We are.<\/p>\n<p id=\"yui_3_16_0_1_1406465884696_1339\">&#8220;Human impacts on animal biodiversity are an under-recognized form of global environmental change,&#8221; the team of ecologists and biologists warn in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencemag.org\/content\/345\/6195\/401\" target=\"_blank\">Science<\/a>. &#8220;Among terrestrial vertebrates, 322 species have become extinct since 1500, and populations of the remaining species show 25% average decline in abundance.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p id=\"yui_3_16_0_1_1406465884696_1341\">A third of all vertebrates, the scientists write, &#8220;are threatened or endangered.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p id=\"yui_3_16_0_1_1406465884696_1343\">There are several long-time drivers of what researchers call &#8220;defaunation&#8221; \u2014 the decline of various animal species. The study points to &#8221; overexploitation,\u00a0 habitat destruction, and impacts from invasive\u00a0 species&#8221; as continuing threats, but notes that soon, human-caused climate change will be the number one driver of defaunation. Diseases that come from pathogens introduced by humans are another growing threat.<\/p>\n<p id=\"yui_3_16_0_1_1406465884696_1346\">The good news? We&#8217;re not yet totally doomed.<\/p>\n<p>As David Biello writes in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/article\/fact-or-fiction-the-sixth-mass-extinction-can-be-stopped\/\" target=\"_blank\">Scientific American<\/a>:<\/p>\n<p id=\"yui_3_16_0_1_1406465884696_1348\">To avoid the sixth mass extinction we will probably have to employ more aggressive conservation, such as\u00a0 <a id=\"yui_3_16_0_1_1406465884696_1350\" href=\"http:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/article\/deporting-plants-and-animals-to-protect-from-climate-change\/\" target=\"_blank\">moving species to help them cope with a changing climate<\/a> . Think re-wilding: reintroducing species like wolves or beavers that were once present in a given ecosystem but have since disappeared. Aggressive conservation might also mean killing off newcomer species to preserve or make room for local flora and fauna.<\/p>\n<p id=\"yui_3_16_0_1_1406465884696_1352\">As <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencemag.org\/content\/345\/6195\/406\" target=\"_blank\">another study in Science notes<\/a>, we&#8217;ve already made headway in saving some animals from what seemed like certain ruin.<\/p>\n<p>But if humans as a species don&#8217;t want to take our chances with a sixth mass extinction, we need to start taking drastic measures now. The momentum is already moving against us.<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;<\/p>\n<p>Here&#8217;s another link about the same subject&#8230;MUST READ! &#8211;<\/p>\n<p>http:\/\/www.usatoday.com\/story\/tech\/2014\/07\/24\/mass-extinction-study\/13096445\/<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Earth Is On The Cusp Of A Sixth Mass Extinction By Lauren F Friedman July 25, 2014 6:05 PM Adam Cohn \/ Flickr Approximately 65 million years ago, when the dinosaurs went extinct,\u00a0 75% of the planet&#8217;s many species went with them. It was the world&#8217;s fifth, and most recent, \u2026<\/p>\n<p class=\"continue-reading-button\"> <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"http:\/\/divineearth.org\/main\/earth-is-on-the-cusp-of-a-sixth-mass-extinction-oh-oh\/\">Continue reading<i class=\"crycon-right-dir\"><\/i><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[5701,74,5650],"class_list":["post-8625","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ecology","tag-ecology","tag-environment","tag-world"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/divineearth.org\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8625","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/divineearth.org\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/divineearth.org\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/divineearth.org\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/divineearth.org\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8625"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/divineearth.org\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8625\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8626,"href":"http:\/\/divineearth.org\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8625\/revisions\/8626"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/divineearth.org\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8625"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/divineearth.org\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8625"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/divineearth.org\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8625"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}